This article explores the critical role of Human Factors and Ergonomics (HF/E) in addressing the complex challenges of long-duration space exploration, particularly for the planned mission to Mars. The interdisciplinary nature of HF/E makes it uniquely suited to tackle the multifaceted issues involved in spacecraft habitat design and crew well-being.
There are various environmental, technological, psychosocial, and team factors that pose significant risks to astronauts during extended space missions. These include physical constraints of the habitat, physiological effects of space travel, psychological stressors, and the complexities of team dynamics in isolated, confined environments.
By partnering with other disciplines such as architecture, engineering, psychology, and technology, HF/E can contribute to creating a living and working space that supports astronaut health, well-being, and performance. The interdisciplinary approach is crucial for addressing challenges related to habitat design, human-machine interfaces, and the integration of automation and technology.
It's important to consider both the physical and psychological needs of astronauts, as well as the systemic interactions between humans, their environment, and technology. By highlighting the integrative role of HF/E in this context, the authors aim to demonstrate its value in solving critical organizational problems and contributing to the success of ambitious space exploration missions.
